Iran has declared its wish to sign an “fair agreement” as it starts a new round indirect talks on nuclear issues between Oman. United States in Oman, suggesting cautious optimism in efforts to rekindle diplomatic relations between the two nations.

The talks, led through Omani officials, are the latest attempt to ease tensions over Iran’s nuclear program, following months of stagnation and uncertainty in the region. Although both sides remain secret about their specific goals, Iranian officials stated they are looking for a solution that protects the rights of the country as well as addressing the international issue.

“We are not looking for a temporary deal or vague promises. Iran is prepared to reach a fair and balanced agreement that respects our sovereignty and leads to the lifting of all unjust sanctions,” declared an Iranian spokesperson before talks started.

U.S. officials have not made public statements in advance of the talks, but they have stressed their determination to reach an agreement through diplomatic means, if Iran adopts concrete steps to end the nuclear program.

This dialogue session is a result of pressure growing by European Allies as well as regional powerhouses to restart talks following an increase in the enrichment of uranium and the escalating tensions in the Middle East.

Oman is a country that is known for its neutrality and its track record of facilitating sensitive diplomatic exchanges hosts the meeting in a private setting. Analysts believe the participation of Muscat could indicate that both Tehran and Washington are looking at ways to build confidence that may open the way for more extensive discussions.

Despite the stoic tone the talks offer the first time of interaction between both sides since the dissolution of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) that The U.S. withdrew from in the year.

Watchers say progress will rely greatly on whether the two countries can agree on important issues, such as the nature of nuclear inspections, the timeframe for sanctions relief and guarantees of security in the region.

At present, the world will be watching carefully for the moment that Iran along with the U.S. test the waters of renewed diplomacy under the calm direction of Oman’s experienced negotiators.