Hardline lawmakers in Iran are calling for a big change. They want the country to build a nuclear weapon. Their demand comes at a time when Iran is facing pressure from the United Nations and Western countries. Sanctions may return soon unless Tehran makes major concessions.
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What Is Happening
Around 70 members of the Iranian parliament have signed a letter demanding a “change in the defence doctrine.” They are asking the government to build nuclear weapons in response to threats, especially from Israel and the possibility of snapback sanctions.
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This is a big shift. Iran has officially said it does not want nuclear weapons, citing religious reasons and international agreements. But the hardliners say the situation has changed.
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What Are UN “Snapback” Sanctions
The term “snapback” comes from a clause in the 2015 nuclear agreement (called the JCPOA). If Iran is believed to break key promises—like cooperating with inspections or limiting nuclear work—other countries can ask for old UN sanctions to come back automatically.
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Currently, the UK, France, and Germany (known as the E3) are moving to trigger this snapback process. They say Iran has not fully cooperated with inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and has expanded its uranium enrichment.
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Why Hardliners Are Pushing for a Bomb
Hardline MPs believe that a nuclear bomb would act as a deterrent—meaning it would discourage other countries from attacking or imposing more sanctions. They point to recent Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities as evidence that threats are real.
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They feel that with snapback sanctions looming, Iran’s current path—without nuclear weapons—is too weak to protect itself. So they argue the defence doctrine (how Iran defines its national security posture) must change.
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What the Government Is Saying
Iran’s president has said Iran can overcome any renewed sanctions. He claims the people, the country’s institutions, and its resolve are strong enough.
Reuters
The Foreign Minister has also said Iran will not respond to threats or pressure with words only. He insists that diplomacy is the way forward, though Iran rejects demands it sees as unfair.
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Possible Consequences
If Iran officially moves toward making a nuclear weapon, it could face very strict sanctions, diplomatic isolation, and perhaps even threats of military intervention from other countries.
Other nations may see this move as violating international treaties, including the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, under which Iran has commitments.
It could also lead to an arms race in the region: neighbors might feel they also need stronger weapons or nuclear capability.
Conclusion
Right now, Iranian hardline lawmakers are demanding a major shift: building a nuclear bomb. Their reasoning is fear of threats and a belief that current policies may not protect the country. Meanwhile, Iran is under pressure from the UN and Western powers to return to compliance, especially with inspections and limiting nuclear work. Whether Iran actually changes its direction remains to be seen—but for now, tensions are rising.